Acrocanthosaurus
"high spine lizard"
[ Measurements | Time | Place | Remains | Essay | Images ]

CLASSIFICATION

Acrocanthosaurus Stovall & Langston, 1950
    TYPE SPECIES:
  • A. atokensis Stovall & Langston, 1950

    MISASSIGNED SPECIES:
  • A. altispinax Paul, 1988 "tall-spined high spine lizard" = Becklespinax altispinax
Animalia
Vertebrata
Tetrapoda
Sauropsida
Archosauromorpha
Ornithodira
Dinosauria
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Carnosauria
Allosauridae

see also: Genus Index, Classification


MEASUREMENTS

LENGTH: 8 m to 12 m MASS: ?2 tonnes to ?3.5 tonnes

see also: World Records


TIME

Aptian to Albian

see also: Ages of the Mesozoic


PLACE

Oklahoma, Texas, Utah & Maryland?

see also: Paleo-Maps


REMAINS

see also: Anatomy


ESSAY

This large animal had long vertebrae along its back, possibly forming a sail. The vertebral spines were 20-30 cm (8-12 inches) high along the neck and tail, possibly up to 50 cm (20 inches) along the back. It was once classified as a spinosaur, since, like Spinosaurus, it had long vertebral spines. But the rest of the animal is little like Spinosaurus, and even the "fin" is different. It may be a late allosaurine or an early carcharodontosaurine.


IMAGES

Click on thumbnail to see full image.

PATRICK O'BRIEN

Paint

[THUMBNAIL] An Astrodon johnstoni defends its young from an Acrocanthosaurus atokensis. (Acrocanthosaurus had taller spines than depicted here.)

BRETT BOOTH

Pencil

[THUMBNAIL] Acrocanthosaurus atokensis family at their nesting grounds (The family consists of two pairs of adults, two juveniles and four chicks.)

JULIUS CSOTONYI

Pencil, Ink

[THUMBNAIL] Acrocanthosaurus atokensis is interrupted from its morning drink by a crackling in the bushes.

JUSTIN F. C. MILLER

Pencil

[THUMBNAIL] Acrocanthosaurus atokensis

KELLY E. TAYLOR

Paint

[THUMBNAIL] the high-spined predator Acrocanthosaurus atokensis

SHIRAISHI MINEO

Digital (Two-Dimensional)

[THUMBNAIL] Acrocanthosaurus atokensis on the go

RICHARD D. DOBBS JR.

Ink

[THUMBNAIL] Two Acrocanthosaurus atokensis lurk through the forest.

TODD MARSHALL

Pencil

[THUMBNAIL] an excited Acrocanthosaurus atokensis

JULIUS CSOTONYI

Ink

[THUMBNAIL] "A" predators:
I.   Alectrosaurus olseni
II.  Acrocanthosaurus atokensis
III. Alioramus remotus
IV.  Allosaurus fragilis
  
(These are not to the same scale.)

see also: Art Gallery


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