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Dinosaurs C

CHASMOSAURUS mariscalensis
   
DESCRIBER Lehman,1989
TIME Cretaceous Late
Maastrichtian
CLASSIFICATION Ornithischia Genasauria Cerapoda Marginocephalia Ceratopia Neoceratopia Ceratopidae Chasmosaurinae  
DIET Herbivore
FOSSILSITE Aguja Formation, Texas, US
FALL UNDER CHASMOSAURUS
LENGTH
INFO Chasmosaurus (Lambe,1914) = Protorosaurus belli (Lambe,1914), Eoceratops (Lambe,1915) Chasmosaurus > C.belli (Lambe,1914) = Monoclonius belli (Lambe,1902) >> Chasmosaurus brevirostris (Lull,1933) Chasmosaurus > C.russelli (Sternberg,1940) Chasmosaurus > C.canadensis (Lambe,1902) = Monoclonius canadensis (Lambe,1902) >> Eoceratops canadensis (Lambe,1915) Chasmosaurus kaiseni (Brown,1933) Chasmosaurus > C.mariscalensis (Lehman,1989) Chasmosaurus > C. irvinensis (Holmes, Forster, Ryan, and Shepherd, 2001)

12 disarticulated skull, postcrania, juvenile The diagnostic features of C. mariscalensis include an extensive anteromedial projection of the nasal between the premaxillae, erect supraorbital horns, and laterally rounded squamosal. Nine cranial features that vary among Chasmosaurus species, Pentaceratops sternbergii, and other chasmosaurines are analyzed. C. mariscalensis appears to be most closely related to northern species of (C. belli, C. russelli), which also exhibit a transversely flattened nasal horn and modifications of the anterior margin of the external naris. 

The genus Chasmosaurus, in turn, appears to be most closely related to the other southern chasmosaurine, Pentaceratops sternbergii. The biogeographic history inferred from these relationships suggest that the biogeographic exchange between northern and southern chasmosaurines that must have occurred cannot be explained by a single dispersal event to the south.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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