Alamosaurus
> A.sanjuanensis
(A.sanjuanensis TMM 41541-1)
Alamosaurus ("Ojo Alamo [New Mexico] lizard") named after a
trading post in New Mexico Ojo Alamo where it was first found
was the last giant, sauropod dinosaur in North America. Its remains
have been found in Texas, New Mexico, and Utah. The trading post got
its name after a large cottonwood tree, called alamo in
Spanish, that grew next to the spring where the trading post was
located.
The one continent on which titanosaurids were rare is North
America, but, ironically, this continent has produced the most
complete articulated skeleton (one quarter complete) yet found.
Partial postcranial skeleton, isolated postcranial
remains.
The Dallas Museum of Natural History (in partnership with Big
Bend National Park and the University of Texas-Dallas) excavated a
large concentration of Alamosaurus bones in Upper Cretaceous
Javelina Formation of Big Bend National Park after a first discovery
made by members of a dinosaur class from the University of Texas at
Dallas in the spring of 1995.
The rocks containing these bones are approximately 65 million
years old making Alamosaurus one of the last dinosaurs in the
world. The site has produced the disarticulated remains of possibly
three individuals, one adult and two juveniles that are
approximately half the adult size. Excavation of this site has thus
far shown this accumulation of material to be
monospecific.
Scientists think that Alamosaurus was probably a
"re-entrant" into North America from South America, where its
closest relatives have been found. |