Allosaurus
"different lizard"
[ Measurements | Time | Place | Remains | Essay | Images ]

CLASSIFICATION

Allosaurus Marsh, 1877
    TYPE SPECIES:
  • A. fragilis Marsh, 1877 "fragile different lizard"
    OTHER SPECIES:
  • A. amplexus (Cope, 1878) [nomen dubium?] (originally Epanterias)
  • A. maximus Chure, 1995 "greatest different lizard"
  • A. sp.
  • ?A. tendagurensis Janensch, 1925 [nomen dubium] "different lizard from the Tendaguru Formation"
  • A. trihedrodon (Cope, 1877) [nomen dubium] (originally "Laelaps") "different lizard of the three-sided tooth"
  • A. whitei Pickering, 1995 [nomen nudum]

    MISASSIGNED SPECIES:
  • A. atrox (Marsh, 1878) (originally Creosaurus) ==
  • A. ferox Marsh, 1896 "fierce different lizard" ==
  • A. lucaris Marsh, 1878 == A. fragilis
  • A. medius Cope, 1888 [nomen dubium] = Dryptosaurus medius
  • A. meriani == Ceratosaurus meriani
  • A. sibiricus (Riabinin, 1914) [nomen dubium] (originally Antrodemus) = Chilantaisaurus sibiricus
  • "A." sp. » Tetanurae incertae sedis
  • A. valens (Leidy, 1870) [nomen dubium] (originally Poekilopleuron) = Antrodemus valens
Animalia
Vertebrata
Tetrapoda
Sauropsida
Archosauromorpha
Ornithodira
Dinosauria
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Carnosauria
Allosauridae

see also: Genus Index, Classification


MEASUREMENTS

LENGTH:
  • A. fragilis: 10 m to 12 m
  • A. maximus: ?14 m
  • "A." sp.: 5 m to 6 m
MASS:
  • A. fragilis: 1 tonne to 1.7 tonnes
  • A. amplexus: 3 tonnes to 5 tonnes

see also: World Records


TIME

Kimmeridgian to Tithonian

see also: Ages of the Mesozoic


PLACE

Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, S. Dakota, Utah, Wyoming

see also: Paleo-Maps


REMAINS

see also: Anatomy


ESSAY

One of the most famous and popular dinosaurs, Allosaurus is known primarily from the Morrison Formation. It probably hunted stegosaurs, iguanodonts, and perhaps gigantic neosauropods like Diplodocus and Camarasaurus. Its main rival was the slightly smaller Ceratosaurus.

There is debate over the taxonomy of these species. Some feel that most of them should be lumped into A. fragilis while others would split them into several genera (Creosaurus, Epanterias, Saurophaganax, etc.)


IMAGES

Click on thumbnail to see full image.

TODD MARSHALL

Paint

[THUMBNAIL] Allosaurus fragilis looking mean and prickly

ALEXANDER KRUMWIEDE

Pencil

[THUMBNAIL] Allosaurus charges forward

BRETT BOOTH

Digital (Two-Dimensional), Pencil

[THUMBNAIL] a pack of Allosaurus fragilis on the hunt (The pack contains three adults (one male and two females) and three chicks (also one male and two females).)

BRENDAN SMITH

Photography

[THUMBNAIL] the skeleton of Allosaurus (forepart)

BRUCE SHILLINGLAW

Pencil

[THUMBNAIL] A pair of Allosaurus stop for a drink before hunting.

KELLY E. TAYLOR

Paint

[THUMBNAIL] Two Camarasaurus rise to see an Allosaurus prowling while a rhamphorhynchid flies by.

RICHARD D. DOBBS JR.

Ink

[THUMBNAIL] Four Allosaurus attack a Camarasaurus in the middle of a stream.

KENT CALDWELL

Photography

[THUMBNAIL] skeletal mount depicting Allosaurus fragilis attacking a terrified Camptosaurus dispar (exhibit found at Fort Worth Museum of Science and History.)

KELLY E. TAYLOR

Paint

[THUMBNAIL] An Allosaurus fragilis ambushes a pair of Camptosaurus dispar.

CHRISTOPHER SRNKA

Digital (Two-Dimensional)

[THUMBNAIL] Allosaurus fragilis runs.

DAVID A. SAITTA

Pencil

[THUMBNAIL] Allosaurus fragilis face-on

ERIK C. OMTVEDT

Pencil

[THUMBNAIL] Acra's First: A young Allosaurus fragilis safeguards her first egg clutch.

JUSTIN F. C. MILLER

Pencil

[THUMBNAIL] a pair of Allosaurus fragilis

KENT CALDWELL

Digital (Two-Dimensional)

[THUMBNAIL] reconstruction of Allosaurus fragilis

SHIRAISHI MINEO

Digital (Two-Dimensional)

[THUMBNAIL] Allosaurus fragilis runs.

SHIRAISHI MINEO

Digital (Two-Dimensional)

[THUMBNAIL] Allosaurus fragilis charges at us!

OGAWA "JOE" YUTAKA

Digital (Three-Dimensional)

[THUMBNAIL] One Allosaurus has vanquished the other. (The orientation of the hands is incorrect.)

SUSAN MORGAN

Digital (Two-Dimensional)

[THUMBNAIL] a young Allosaurus fragilis

JORDAN MALLON

Pencil

[THUMBNAIL] An Allosaurus fragilis feats upon its prey, a Stegosaurus stenops.

TODD MARSHALL

Pencil

[THUMBNAIL] Allosaurus fragilis on the prowl

SHIRAISHI MINEO

Digital (Two-Dimensional)

[THUMBNAIL] Jurassic predator Allosaurus atrox

CHRISTOPHER SRNKA

Digital (Two-Dimensional)

[THUMBNAIL] the musculature of Allosaurus fragilis

BRENDAN SMITH

Photography

[THUMBNAIL] the skull of Allosaurus

JOSEF MORAVEC

Paint

[THUMBNAIL] Two Allosaurus fragilis fell a Camarasaurus supremus.

PETER BUCHHOLZ

Pencil

[THUMBNAIL] Como Bluff Scene:
   left foreground, small: Othnielia
   left foreground, large: Stegosaurus
   left midground (pair): Camarasaurus
   right foreground: Dryosaurus
   right background (pair): Allosaurus
   in the air: rhamphorhynchids
  

BRETT BOOTH

Pencil

[THUMBNAIL] Allosaurus maximus attacking a sauropod (The restoration of Allosaurus maximus is based on Allosaurus fragilis and Giganotosaurus carolinii.)

KELLY E. TAYLOR

Paint

[THUMBNAIL] Allosaurus maximus rests before sundown.

JULIUS CSOTONYI

Ink

[THUMBNAIL] "A" predators:
I.   Alectrosaurus olseni
II.  Acrocanthosaurus atokensis
III. Alioramus remotus
IV.  Allosaurus fragilis
  
(These are not to the same scale.)

see also: Art Gallery


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