INFO |
Chasmosaurus
(Lambe,1914) =
Protorosaurus
belli (Lambe,1914),
Eoceratops
(Lambe,1915) Chasmosaurus
> C.belli
(Lambe,1914) =
Monoclonius
belli (Lambe,1902)
>> Chasmosaurus
brevirostris (Lull,1933) Chasmosaurus
> C.russelli
(Sternberg,1940) Chasmosaurus
> C.canadensis
(Lambe,1902) =
Monoclonius
canadensis (Lambe,1902)
>> Eoceratops
canadensis (Lambe,1915) Chasmosaurus
kaiseni (Brown,1933) Chasmosaurus
> C.mariscalensis (Lehman,1989) Chasmosaurus
> C.
irvinensis (Holmes,
Forster,
Ryan,
and Shepherd,
2001)
12 disarticulated skull, postcrania, juvenile The diagnostic
features of C. mariscalensis include an extensive
anteromedial projection of the nasal between the premaxillae, erect
supraorbital horns, and laterally rounded squamosal. Nine cranial
features that vary among Chasmosaurus species,
Pentaceratops sternbergii, and other chasmosaurines
are analyzed. C. mariscalensis appears to be most
closely related to northern species of (C. belli,
C. russelli), which also exhibit a transversely
flattened nasal horn and modifications of the anterior margin of the
external naris.
The genus Chasmosaurus, in turn, appears to be most
closely related to the other southern chasmosaurine,
Pentaceratops sternbergii. The biogeographic history
inferred from these relationships suggest that the biogeographic
exchange between northern and southern chasmosaurines that must have
occurred cannot be explained by a single dispersal event to the
south. |