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Coelophysis (Cope,1889)
> Rioarribasaurus
colberti (Hunt
& Lucas
1991)
>>C.bauri
(Cope,1889) (=
Coelurus
bauri (Cope,1887)
Several hundred individuals, juvenile to adult, including
nearly complete articulated skeletons. One of the earliest
well-known dinosaurus, Coelophysis ("hollow form") was a
flesheater, built like a large, slender bird, with a narrow, alomst
stork-like head, an S-shapped neck, a slim body, and long, bird-like
legs.
Some internal features were also bird-like, including hollow
thinwalled bones, and the fusion of bones at the hips and spine, as
well as those of the ankles and upper feet. Coelophysis was a
very common little hunter of the Late Triassic. It came in two
forms, 'robust' and 'gracile'. These are thought to represent the
two sexes.
The type specimen of Coelophysis
bauri is a deficient specimen that preserves no diagnostic
attributes beyond those of Theropoda ancestrally (Padian, 1986).
However, im lieu of data to the contrary, we follow the convention
of using this name for the large sample from Ghost Rance, New Mexico
as well as material from Petrified Forest, National Park, Arizona.
Several hundred individuals of Coelophysis
bauri have now been recovered from the Ghost Ranch Quarry
and they include a range of ontogenetic stages from young juveniles
to adults of both robust and gracile morphs. However, even with this
large sample Coelophysis, like Liliensternus,
is yet undiagnosed. |