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Compsognathus
(Wagner,1859)
> C.longipes
(Wagner,1859)
>> C.corallestris (Bidar,Demay
& Thomel,1972)
Skeleton lacking only the distal half of the tail. Additional
material referred to this species includes a less well preserved but
somewhat larger skeleton from the Kimmeridgian limestones of
Canjuers near Nice in Southern France.The osteology of the two known
specimens of Compsognathus has been revised by Ostrom (1978); it is
paradoxically one of very few well-preserved small theropod
dinosaurs and yet is not clearly attributable to one or another of
the higherlevel categories of theropods.
The reconstruction of the holotype skeleton of the dinosaur
gives an estimated length of 700 mm; the original specimen suffers
from a little postmortem chrushing and distortion, in particular, to
the areas around the skull, forelimbs and abdomen.
The skull is long and low, with a sharply tapering snout, and
is very lightly constructed, there being verry large openings that
break op the dermal shield into a narrow median skull roofformed of
the paired premaxillae, nasals,frontals, and parietals-none of which
show any sign of fusion.
Lateral to, and beneath, the skull roof there are a series of
openings, seperated by narrow spars of bone thet connect with the
tooth-bearing, lower margin of the skull. The most prominent of the
skull openings is the orbit. The lower jaw is very slender, whith
nearly parallel upper and lower margins. There is no evidence of
either a coronoid precess or an external mandibular fenestra
(extremely unusual for theropods).
Caudal vertebrae are known from the first sixteen of the
series; proximal ones resemble those of the dorsal series in that
they are long, slender, and somewhat spoolshaped. There are no
pleurocoels or transverse processes, and the centra seem to be
amphiplatyan.
Small curved chevrons are present beneath the tail. Ribs are
present troughout the presacral column. The cervical ribs are not
fused to the vetebrae and are double-headed, tapering to an
extremely fine end. Fine bony gastralia are preserved.Compsognathus
corallestris has its manus portions obscured by a piece of plant
debris, which caused its describers to suggest that its forelimbs
were modified into flippers. |